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Of all the tactical gear we own, one of the most important pieces of gear is…our eyes! Given by God and irreplaceable, our eyes truly are tactical gear 4 life. That’s why I’ve put together this carefully curated list of some of the best tactical and military-approved ballistic eyewear (BEW) on the market today.
All these BEWs meet the highest and most strict military standards. However, although they are equal in quality and construction, not all of these are on the military’s APEL (Authorized Protective Eyewear List) list.
Regardless if you’re a civilian, private contractor, or an active serving member these BEWs will meet your every need and desire.
BEST 3 TACTICAL SUNGLASSES
BOLLE
ASSAULT
(BEST BANG FOR YOUR BUCK)
Whether on the hunt, on the range, or over the wire the assault glasses are right at home. Thanks to its adjustable bridge and its flexible, straight non-slip temples, the BOLLE ASSAULT provides comfort and protection. BOLLE Assault sunglasses are ANSI Z87.1, STANAG 2920, MIL-PRF-32432A certified
GATORZ MAGNUM
(MOST POPULAR)
The Magnum is the frame that started the entire GATORZ collection for higher-caliber Americans. Envisioned as a frame for tactical pros, for years and years, the Magnum has found a home in the kits of spec-ops warriors and law enforcers nationwide. The Magnum’s are ANSI Z87.1 and MIL-PRF-32432A certified.
REVISION SHADOWSTRIKE
(EDITORS PICK)
ShadowStrike Sunglasses have a sharp, geometrical wraparound design, giving them a distinctive almost Batman-like look while maximizing protection—fitting squarely, securely, and comfortably at all times, in any operation. ShadowStrike sunglasses are ANSI Z87.1 and MIL-PRF-32432A certified.
When you’re picking out a set of BEW’s there are three main areas you need to consider:
- CONSTRUCTION
- COMFORT
- COST
Figure out the design and build of the BEW that will meet your professional needs as well as meet your style and flair. Just as important as the construction is the comfort. If a pair of shades is uncomfortable, like any piece of gear it will hinder you and distract you as you try to work.
Comfort is assessed in two avenues: fit and size. A pair of BEWs needs to fit the contours of your face and head as well as be the correct size to fit snugly on your head.
Finally cost, getting a pair of BEWs that doesn’t break the bank and fits the budget is equally as important as the other two considerations.
THE 15 BEST TACTICAL SUNGLASSES
UNDER $100
WILEY X GRAVITY
WEIGHT: | 3.03 oz |
FRAME TYPE: | FULL FRAME |
FRAME MATERIAL: | TRILOID NYLON |
LENS MATERIAL: | SELENITE POLYCARBONATE |
TECHNOLOGY: | FOIL LENS COATING |
BALLISTIC / SAFETY STANDARDS: | ANSI Z87.1 MIL-PRF-32432 |
APEL QUALIFIED: | YES |
POLARIZED: | NO |
APEL APPROVED: | YES |
BERRY COMPLIANT: | YES |
WileyX ballistic eyewear is a staple in the tactical gear community. Of the few full framed shades on the APEL list, the WileyX Gravity are one of them. The Gravity’s come with a slightly angled edge around the shatterproof lenses and textured detail on the rubberized arms.
Together these attributes create a frame that fits comfortably on most face and head sizes. Plus the included T-docking strap and irritant-blocking removable gasket provide extra security to the fit so your glasses stay right where they need to be.
Weighing in at only 3.03 oz, the Gravity are made of WileyX’s signature Triloid Nylon one of the toughest materials on the market today, they also come with Selenite Polycarbonate lenses and have a foil lens coating.
The WileyX Gravity are built for maximum protection and enhanced visual performance in the most extreme environments. This model is designed to meet the Optical, Environmental, and V0 Ballistic Impact Requirements of the MIL-PRF-32432A
BOLLE ASSAULT
WEIGHT: | 0.99 oz |
FRAME TYPE: | FULL FRAME |
FRAME MATERIAL: | NYLON |
LENS MATERIAL: | POLYCARBONATE |
TECHNOLOGY: | ANTI SCRATCH PLATINUM COATING |
BALLISTIC / SAFETY STANDARDS: | ANSI Z87.1 STANAG 2920 MIL-PRF-32432 |
APEL QUALIFIED: | NO |
POLARIZED: | YES |
APEL APPROVED: | NO |
BERRY COMPLIANT: | YES |
Bolle has been making safety eyewear for over 100 years now and is protecting over 20 million people’s eyes and growing. Bolle Safety produces top-tier glasses that meet and exceed both ANSI Z87.1-2010 and MIL-PRF-31013 standards and they do it at a fraction of the price of just about everyone else on the market.
If you want some BEWs that won’t break the bank then check out not only the Bolle Assault as seen above but also the Bolle Ranger and the Bolle SWAT.
With a full frame made from a high tensile strength nylon and yet weighing an award-winning 0.99oz the Bolle Assault is tough as can be and can handle any environment you dare operate in.
The lenses are made from shatterproof industry-standard polycarbonate and have a copper flash anti-scratch coating and an anti-fog coating on them for when things get hot and steamy.
The frame is highly flexible and comfortable with straight non-slip rubberized temple arms and rubber non-slip nose pieces. The Bolle Assault’s can be worn all day without any discomfort and without fear of them slipping off should you get a bit wet as you’re saving the world.
BOBSTER MISSION
WEIGHT: | APPROX 3.00 oz |
FRAME TYPE: | FULL FRAME |
FRAME MATERIAL: | TR90 THERMOPLASTIC |
LENS MATERIAL: | POLYCARBONATE |
TECHNOLOGY: | REMOVABLE CLOSED CELL FOAM |
BALLISTIC / SAFETY STANDARDS: | ANSI Z87.1 MIL-PRF-32432 |
APEL QUALIFIED: | NO |
POLARIZED: | NO |
APEL APPROVED: | NO |
BERRY COMPLIANT: | NO |
Bobster strives to combine the latest in eyewear technology with modern style, so that customers look great on the street, sidewalk, or shooting range and the Bobster Mission BEWs are no different.
Bobster specializes in eyewear meant to be worn in the harshest environments doing the most extreme activities, while not emptying the piggy bank.
The Bobster Mission BEWs are a force to be reckoned with on the battlefield. The full frame is made from extremely tough TR90 Thermoplastic, meaning there’s a good chance you’ll break before they do.
The Mission even has built-in removable foam padding around the lenses for ultimate comfort and breathability. Yet even with their strength and added padding they come in at around a light 3oz.
The Bobster Missions are built using shatterproof polycarbonate lenses, coated in an anti-fog coating for those real hot days, and are 100% UV protective for your eyes. The lenses also come RX prescription ready for those who may desire it.
The Bobster Mission’s Like all the glasses here meets and exceeds ANSI Z87.1-2015+ and MIL-PRF 32432A standards.
UNDER $200
WILEY X VALOR
WEIGHT: | 3.03 oz |
FRAME TYPE: | FULL FRAME |
FRAME MATERIAL: | TRILOID NYLON |
LENS MATERIAL: | SELENITE POLYCARBONATE |
TECHNOLOGY: | FOIL LENS COATING |
BALLISTIC / SAFETY STANDARDS: | ANSI Z87.1 MIL-PRF-32432 |
APEL QUALIFIED: | YES |
POLARIZED: | NO |
APEL APPROVED: | YES |
BERRY COMPLAINT: | YES |
The WX Valor is yet another staple pair of ballistic eyewear in the tactical community. Being such a staple in this genre of gear is the reason why they are the only non-fully framed pair of sunglasses on my list.
The WX Valor provides style, looks cool, and of course is designed to meet the Optical, Environmental, and V0 Ballistic Impact Requirements of the MIL-PRF-32432A.
The Valor frames are constructed from WileyX’s proprietary Triloid Nylon. Triloid nylon is one of the toughest non-metal materials available on the market today and provides lightweight comfort, outstanding durability and protection from impacts.
They come in at 3.03 ounces and have interchangeable lenses made out of selenite polycarbonate, covered in a foil lens coating providing superior anti-fog capabilities.
The WX Valor comes in a high-wrap frame that ensures the true spatial relationship of objects and offers a wide field of view with distortion-free clarity.
The frames will never get in your way, preventing you from being anything but completely focused on the task at hand.
ESS ROLLBAR
WEIGHT: | 3.03 oz |
FRAME TYPE: | FULL FRAME |
FRAME MATERIAL: | THERMOPLASTIC |
LENS MATERIAL: | POLYCARBONATE |
TECHNOLOGY: | AUTO LOCKING ROLBAR LENS GATE |
BALLISTIC / SAFETY STANDARDS: | ANSI Z87.1 MIL-PRF-32432 |
APEL QUALIFIED: | YES |
POLARIZED: | NO |
APEL APPROVED: | YES |
BERRY COMPLIANT: | YES |
The ESS Rollbar came out of a passion to create the absolute best ballistic eyewear for military, police, and other first responders.
ESS is a top supplier to the US military and militaries worldwide as they’re sold in over 100 countries. The Rollbar has a sleek yet rugged design that’s built to excel in the most gruelling environments.
The frame is made from extremely tough and durable thermoplastic, so any wearer can be completely at ease knowing that their glasses are as tough as they are.
Leave discomfort in the dust with a balanced fit and low-drag temple arms that won’t interfere with hats, helmets, hearing pro or comms gear.
The Rollbar uses leading-edge polycarbonate lenses that not only meet but exceed ANSI Z87.1-2015+ and MIL-PRF 32432A standards. The wide lenses also deliver a crisp, full, and accurate field of view ensuring that you can see everything going on around you.
ESS also makes all their gear in-house, meaning they’re fully Berry compliant. Buying ESS saves your eyes and provides for fellow Americans.
REVISION SHADOWSTRIKE
WEIGHT: | 1.41 oz |
FRAME TYPE: | FULL FRAME |
FRAME MATERIAL: | THERMOPLASTIC |
LENS MATERIAL: | POLYCARBONATE |
TECHNOLOGY: | OCUMAX ANTI-FOG COATING |
BALLISTIC / SAFETY STANDARDS: | ANSI Z87.1 MIL-PRF-32432 |
APEL QUALIFIED: | YES |
POLARIZED: | YES |
APEL APPROVED: | YES |
BERRY COMPLIANT: | YES |
The Revision ShadowStrike is my pick for the top overall BEWs on this list.
The ShadowStrike has a sharp, geometrical wraparound design, giving it a distinct look while maximizing protection.
The design also facilitates the ShadowStrike fitting squarely, securely, and comfortably at all times, for any operation. Revisions low profile frame design fits seamlessly with various head systems, head borne equipment, and comms systems.
The ShadowStrike comes with Revision’s novel nosepiece mechanism which makes changing out the tough polycarbonate dual-frame lenses, and adapting your eyewear to the mission at hand, quick and easy.
Interchangeable, optical-grade polycarbonate lenses shield eyes from unexpected fragments, provide 100% protection from harmful UV-A, B and C rays, and ensure distortion-free vision for peak performance.
Tested under EN 166 standards, Revision’s OcuMax Plus anti-fog coating is proven to last longer than competing anti-fog solutions by a factor of 10-20 times, is chemical-resistant and prevents scratches, streaks, and smears.
KORE RECON BALLISTIC
WEIGHT: | APPROX 3.00 oz |
FRAME TYPE: | FULL FRAME |
FRAME MATERIAL: | HIGH DENSITY THERMOPLASTIC |
LENS MATERIAL: | POLYCARBONATE |
TECHNOLOGY: | SMART MAGNETS |
BALLISTIC / SAFETY STANDARDS: | ANSI Z87.1 MIL-PRF-32432 |
APEL QUALIFIED: | NO |
POLARIZED: | YES |
APEL APPROVED: | NO |
BERRY COMPLIANT: | NO |
KORE is a relatively new company born out of the desire to engineer not only the coolest gear in general but also the coolest and most functional tactical gear that money can buy.
This passion led to the KORE Recon ballistic glasses, the ultimate ballistic sunglasses for the Battlefield, Range, Workplace and everyday wear.
The KORE Recon frame is a DuPont hybrid, high-density thermoplastic Frame. It is Incredibly durable, flexible and lightweight.
The Recon has smart magnets embedded inside each arm that let you fold and lock the glasses to your shirt, jacket or gear when not in use. You never have to worry about your glasses falling and getting lost in the field again.
The strong polycarbonate lenses have a high-grade polarizer directly fused to the lens core for superior glare reduction. The Recon’s lenses are also 100% UVA and UVB protective, scratch-resistant, smudge resistant and contain anti-reflective properties via electron beam fusion.
The KORE Recon far exceeds the highest ballistic and safety standards outlined in MIL-PRF 32432A and ANSI Z87.1-2015.
MAGPUL APEX
WEIGHT: | APPROX 3.00 oz |
FRAME TYPE: | FULL FRAME |
FRAME MATERIAL: | TR90 THERMOPLASTIC |
LENS MATERIAL: | POLYCARBONATE |
TECHNOLOGY: | OLEOPHOBIC LENS TREATMENT |
BALLISTIC / SAFETY STANDARDS: | ANSI Z87.1 MIL-PRF-32432 |
APEL QUALIFIED: | NO |
POLARIZED: | YES |
APEL APPROVED: | NO |
BERRY COMPLIANT: | NO |
The Magpul Apex is constructed from TR90 thermoplastic, the strongest thermoplastic material available for eyewear. TR90 provides the Apex with extreme impact resistance, durability, and flexibility in a lightweight package.
Like all Magpul eyewear, the Apex lenses meet and exceed MIL-PRF 32432A and ANSI Z87.1-2015, therefore providing superior ballistic impact protection without compromising on optical clarity.
The lenses are oleophobic, meaning they actively shed liquid, are scratch-resistant, and won’t be degraded by water, sweat, or chemicals.
The Magpul Apex is coated with an anti-reflective coating on the inside of the lenses minimizing distracting reflections
The Apex’s large 8-base frame creates a protective barrier from light and debris with increased side protection without limiting peripheral vision. Its over-moulded anti-slip rubber nose and temple pads prevent slippage and make sure they stay put while you’re in motion.
The low-profile temples provide the user with optimal integration when using helmets, headsets, and over-the-ear hearing protection.
GATORZ MAGNUM
WEIGHT: | APPROX 0.32 oz |
FRAME TYPE: | FULL FRAME |
FRAME MATERIAL: | 7075 AIRCRAFT GRADE ALUMINUM |
LENS MATERIAL: | POLYCARBONATE |
TECHNOLOGY: | CERAKOTE AND ANODIZED COATING |
BALLISTIC / SAFETY STANDARDS: | ANSI Z87.1 MIL-PRF-32432 |
APEL QUALIFIED: | NO |
POLARIZED: | YES |
APEL APPROVED: | NO |
BERRY COMPLAINT: | YES |
For more than thirty years, GATORZ has been the professional’s choice when eye protection and visual clarity are essential.
GATORZ strength and no-slip fit made its way from skydiving and motorcycle sports into the US military’s special operations community with the original Magnum frame as a favourite dependable solution for functional ballistic eye protection.
The GATORZ Magnum weighing in at an astonishing 0.32oz is crafted out of 7075 aircraft-grade aluminum allowing for a thin, adjustable temple without compromising strength. This unique feature makes comfort and compatibility with other headgear superior to other eyewear.
The full-frame facial-wrap design has also proved to be superior in protection against wind, dust and debris that typically works its way around non-custom-fit eyewear.
The lenses on the Magnum are made from shatterproof polycarbonate and of course, exceed MIL-PRF 32432A and ANSI Z87.1-2015.
The lenses have a hydro-oleophobic coating, protecting them from liquids that would degrade them over time such as sweat, water, oil, and grease to name a few. They also have an anti-fog coating and UV 400 protection.
WILEY X REBEL
WEIGHT: | 3.03 oz |
FRAME TYPE: | FULL FRAME |
FRAME MATERIAL: | TRILOID NYLON |
LENS MATERIAL: | SELENITE POLYCARBONATE |
TECHNOLOGY: | SHATTERPROOF SELENITE LENSES |
BALLISTIC / SAFETY STANDARDS: | ANSI Z87.1 MIL-PRF-32432 |
APEL QUALIFIED: | NO |
POLARIZED: | NO |
APEL APPROVED: | NO |
BERRY COMPLIANT: | YES |
The Rebel is another outstanding ballistic eyewear created by WileyX.
The WX Rebel paired with its MIL-PRF-32432 safety rating for optical clarity and high-mass/high-velocity impacts, is also just as tough as their name implies and open to any battlefield. From the deserts of the Middle East to the streets of Chicago, the WX Rebel is ready for action.
WileyX’s Rebel’s boast a a full frame made out of their proprietary Triloid nylon which is one of the toughest non-metal materials BEW’s can be made from.
As well as shatterproof selenite polycarbonate lenses which offer maximum protection for your sensitive peepers. The lenses also have a foil lens coating to prevent fogging and provide 100% UV and UVB light protection. The Rebel Lenses also come prescription-ready.
The high-wrap frames and dual-injected rubber nose pads offer a wide field of view with outstanding clarity and all-day comfort. Providing a set of BEWs that can sit on your face all day without bothering you.
MAGPUL RADIUS
WEIGHT: | APPROX 3.00 oz |
FRAME TYPE: | FULL FRAME |
FRAME MATERIAL: | TR90 THERMOPLASTIC |
LENS MATERIAL: | POLYCARBONATE |
TECHNOLOGY: | chemical protection scratch resistance |
BALLISTIC / SAFETY STANDARDS: | ANSI Z87.1 MIL-PRF-32432 |
APEL QUALIFIED: | NO |
POLARIZED: | NO |
APEL APPROVED: | NO |
BERRY COMPLIANT: | NO |
The Magpul Radius was created to merge maximum ballistic protection, comfort, coverage, and style.
Designed with the shooter in mind, the Radius meets and exceeds MIL-PRF 32432A and ANSI Z87.1-2015 providing complete ballistic protection, durability, and flexibility in a lightweight package.
Like all Magpul eyewear, the Radius is constructed of injected-moulded TR90 thermoplastic for maximum impact resistance, flexibility, and comfort.
The aggressive 8-base wrap and high-coverage temples ensure protection from both the elements and debris, while the unique lens shape provides improved peripheral vision over other full-coverage designs.
An oleophobic treatment of the lenses protects against liquids such as water and sweat as well as other chemicals and makes the lenses highly scratch-resistant.
On top of all that the Radius has an anti-reflective coating applied to the inside of lenses which minimizes distracting reflections.
The Magpul Radius has padded low-profile temples that integrate smoothly under helmets, communication headsets and over-the-ear hearing protection while also providing comfort with rubber nose and temple pads. The rubber nose and temple pads are over-moulded to the frame for increased durability.
SWISSEYE GUARDIAN
WEIGHT: | 1.45 oz |
FRAME TYPE: | FULL FRAME |
FRAME MATERIAL: | PC IMPACT |
LENS MATERIAL: | POLYCARBONATE |
TECHNOLOGY: | 100% UVA, UVB UVC PROTECTION |
BALLISTIC / SAFETY STANDARDS: | ANSI Z87.1 MIL-PRF-32432 |
APEL QUALIFIED: | NO |
POLARIZED: | NO |
APEL APPROVED: | NO |
BERRY COMPLIANT: | NO |
Swisseye Tactical has been supplying militaries around Europe with top-tier ballistic eyewear for years.
The Swisseye Guardian’s frame is made from the tough and highly impact-resistant material PC Impact. The Guardians come in at a lightweight of only 1.45oz, yet they lose nothing in the way of strength, durability, or comfort.
The Guardians have removable foam padding around the lenses which allows breathability and unsurpassed comfort even if worn for days on end.
The lenses are made from the industry-leading shatterproof polycarbonate. The Guardians have an anti-fog coating on the inside of the lenses and an anti-scratch coating on the outside. As well they offer 100% UVA, UVB and UVC protection and guarantee the very highest quality without distortions or faulty images.
The Swisseye Guardians meet and exceed not only MIL-PRF 32432A and ANSI Z87.1-2015 but also the European versions as well which are STANAG 2920/4296 and EN 12312-1.
GATORZ WRAPTOR
WEIGHT: | 0.32 oz |
FRAME TYPE: | FULL FRAME |
FRAME MATERIAL: | MACHINED ALUMINUM |
LENS MATERIAL: | POLYCARBONATE |
TECHNOLOGY: | ANTI-FOG COATING HYDRO-OLEOPHOBIC UV 400 |
BALLISTIC / SAFETY STANDARDS: | ANSI Z87.1 MIL-PRF-32432 |
APEL QUALIFIED: | NO |
POLARIZED: | NO |
APEL APPROVED: | NO |
BERRY COMPLIANT: | YES |
The GATOR Wraptors are the definition of a high-speed operator. Created by GATORZ to be the final solution in ballistic eyewear for the special forces community, the Wraptors are made from precision CNC machined aircraft-grade aluminum.
This allows them to weigh in at an incredibly lightweight 0.32oz and yet not sacrifice strength, durability, or comfort.
Built for military and tactical pros who require total coverage and unrestricted peripherals for a full-sight picture, the Wraptors use a full wrap-around style frame with a secure, stay-put fit, so they’ll never slip off your face even when things get hot.
The Wraptors are built with low-profile temples so they will never get in your way as you’re wearing helmets, comms gear, or other over-the-head hearing protection.
The GATORZ Wraptors use extremely tough polycarbonate lenses with an anti-fog coating on the inside and covered in a hydro-oleophobic coating. This coating provides the Wraptors protection against liquids such as water and sweat as well as other chemicals and makes the lenses highly scratch-resistant. The lenses offer UV 400 protection.
Ballistic standards MIL-PRF 32432A and ANSI Z87.1-2015 are child’s play for the GATORZ Wraptors.
OVER $200
OAKLEY SI BALLISTIC HNBL
WEIGHT: | 1.07 oz |
FRAME TYPE: | FULL FRAME |
FRAME MATERIAL: | O MATTER |
LENS MATERIAL: | PLUTONITE |
TECHNOLOGY: | THIN STEM TECHNOLOGY |
BALLISTIC / SAFETY STANDARDS: | ANSI Z87.1 MIL-PRF-32432 |
APEL QUALIFIED: | YES |
POLARIZED: | NO |
APEL APPROVED: | YES |
BERRY COMPLIANT: | YES |
The Oakley SI Ballistic HNBL are truly special forces sunglasses. Created using Oakley’s patented O Matter frame material, they weigh in at a meagre 1.07oz.
As lightweight as they are nothing is lost in strength, durability, or comfort. Highly impact resistant they can handle the abuse of the battlefield, as well the O Matter is highly resistant to chemicals of all kinds.
Oakley has used their thin stem technology on the temple arms which lessen any possible pressure and yet holds tight enough that you do not need to worry about them falling off.
The thin stem technology also makes them completely compatible with all leading helmet manufacturers, as well as any comms gear, and over-the-head hearing protection.
The SI Ballistic HNBL lenses are made from Plutonite, Oakley’s high-purity optical-grade polycarbonate. They also feature Oakley’s High Definition Optics (HDO) with Polaric Ellipsoid geometry.
The lenses filter out all UVA / UVB and harmful blue light up to 400nm wavelength and have an anti-fog coating on the inside.
The Oakley SI Ballistic HNBL meets and exceeds MIL-PRF 32432A and ANSI Z87.1-2015
OAKLEY SI SHOCK TUBE
WEIGHT: | 3.17 oz |
FRAME TYPE: | FULL FRAME |
FRAME MATERIAL: | O MATTER |
LENS MATERIAL: | PLUTONITE |
TECHNOLOGY: | HIGH DEFINITION OPTICS |
BALLISTIC / SAFETY STANDARDS: | ANSI Z87.1 MIL-PRF-32432 |
APEL QUALIFIED: | NO |
POLARIZED: | YES |
APEL APPROVED: | NO |
BERRY COMPLIANT: | YES |
The SI Shocktubes are Oakley’s high-speed low-drag ballistics designed for the special forces community.
The frame of the Shocktube’s were created using Oakley’s patented O Matter frame material. This makes the Shocktube lightweight and yet very strong, durable, and chemical resistant.
The frame is made up of an upper and lower jaw that maximizes the impact protection the Shocktube’s offer the wearer. Plus the two receivers make swapping lenses simple and easy as they come apart quickly with the included hex key.
An Unobtanium nosepiece and thin ear stems make the SI Shocktube comfortable and compatible with leading helmet manufacturers, as well as any comms gear, and over-the-head hearing protection.
Oakleys Shocktube lenses are made with cutting edge Plutonite which offers top UV protection filtering 100% of all UVA, UVB, UVC and harmful blue light up to 400nm.
The Shocktubes also have Oakley’s patented High Definition Optics (HDO) which provides superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision from every angle.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR WHEN BUYING TACTICAL SUNGLASSES
When buying anything some aspects and traits need to be looked for to ensure that you are getting the absolute best gear. When it comes to buying a new set of tactical shades it is no different.
There are four main aspects to look at when buying BEW’s:
- STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATIONS
- CONSTRUCTION
- COMFORT
- COST
Of these four groups by far the most important one and the one that sets tactical shades and BEWs apart from your everyday sunglasses is the standards and certifications that they must meet.
STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATIONS
There are FIVE general standards governing how protective eyewear PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) is classified.
- ANSI Z87.1 (USA GENERAL SAFETY)
- MIL-PRF-31013 (USA MILITARY)
- MIL-PRF-32432 (USA MILITARY)
- STANAG 2920 (NATO)
- STANAG 4296 (NATO)
The initial standard ANSI Z87.1 is the very base layer for protective eyewear. ANSI Z87.1 is the certification PPE need to be considered “Safety Glasses”. Safety Glasses are your everyday protective eyewear that tradesmen or anyone wanting to protect their eyes at home would wear.
Of these four standards, eyewear must meet the standards set forth by the American military MIL-PRF-31013 and MIL-PRF-32432 to be considered BEW (Ballistic EyeWear).
The fourth and final standard which is two combined into one point is STANAG 2920 & 4296 which is a NATO standard and is on par with the American military standards.
WHAT DO THESE STANDARDS MEAN?
Each of these standards has tests that eye protection must meet to earn that specific certification. Let’s take a look at each one of these standards and what is needed to earn that classification.
ANSI Z87.1
ANSI Z87.1 is the leading standard for the eye protection industry in the USA. This standard covers different types of eyewear such as spectacles, goggles and face shields as well as prescription and plano lenses. ANSI Z87.1 gives the general description and requirement for safety eyewear as well as provides the test methods.
For eyewear to be certified ANSI Z87.1 they must meet specific requirements in optical quality, luminous transmittance, refractive powers and haze for clear lenses. Eyewear must also meet certain strict physical requirements such as there must be no sharp edges and no defects of any sort that may cause discomfort or injury.
An individual’s field of view is extremely important hence the minimum coverage area is also checked to make sure that it is not restricted by the eyewear. Eyewear is also required to provide good tight lateral coverage of the eye.
As well as laying out requirements for common industrial filters such as infrared and visible light protection (for welding), ANSI Z87.1 also lays down the requirements for optical radiation protection, the standards that need to be met to protect against ultraviolet radiation
The most widely known aspect of the ANSI Z87.1 standard is the impact protection requirement. To be qualified ANSI Z87.1 all eyewear must pass very strict high mass impact and velocity tests.
The high-impact and high-velocity tests are only considered a pass if not a single part of the eyewear breaks off from the inner surface, if there is absolutely no fracture in the eyewear, there must be no complete penetration of the projectile through the lens or frame and absolutely no rupture of the lens.
MIL-PRF-31013
MIL-PRF-31013 is one of a couple of different tests the US military uses to rate ballistic eyewear. MIL-PRF-31013 is the subsection of the military ballistics standard 662 in which the testing requirements are outlined.
It also describes the protective requirements of spectacles such as optical qualities, UV protection, light transmission levels, chemical resistance, temperature stability, and ballistic qualities to name a few.
MIL-PRF-31013 standards use a 0.15 caliber, 5.8 grain to gain the V0 or V50. V50 is the velocity at which complete and incomplete penetration are equally likely to occur. V0 point is the maximum velocity at which no complete penetration will occur.
The temperature tests are done using extreme temperatures with prolonged conditioning. Temperatures range from ‑50 to +70°C, at these temperatures the objects are to show no distortion or discoloration.
Eyewear must also be completely unaffected by solar radiation and humidity and must be able to absorb 90% of all UV radiation up to 380 nm.
MIL-PRF-32432
MIL-PRF-32432 is another US military standard for glasses and goggles for prescription and non-prescription wearers. MIL-PRF-32432 states that the eyewear is to include spare lenses, a case, an instruction booklet, and a cleaning cloth and strap depending on the kind of the kit.
Goggles must have a protective sleeve. Spectacles and goggles need to be compatible with individual prescriptions or RX-compliant.
Eyewear has to have lenses that are easily detached by hand for members to swap lenses as needed. As well all eyewear has to be lightweight, durable, and compatible with other military equipment such as weapons and helmets.
The military standard MIL-PRF-32432 optical requirements cover allowed luminous transmittance, allowed spectral transmittance, chromaticity, required field of view, and the required level of resistance to optical degradation due to fogging and scratching.
MIL-PRF-32432 uses ANSI Z87.1 test method requirements for the prismatic power, high impact protection, flammability, corrosion resistance to salt water, temperature and humidity requirements.
All eyewear must be able to withstand extreme exposure, meaning it can not show serious degradation to temperatures ranging from ‑50 to +70°C, solar radiation, humidity, adhesion, wind and dust. All lenses must be able to absorb UV radiation from 290 to 380 nm.
Ballistic fragmentation protection in MIL-PRF-32432 for spectacles is done with a .15 caliber projectile that’s 5.85 grains, at a velocity of 640–660 fps (195–201 ms). For goggles, the test is done with a .22 calibre that’s 17 grains using a velocity of 550–560 fps (167–170 ms).
Under these test conditions, the eyewear can not be completely perforated, shattered, cracked or fractured and the frame must stay attached to the lens.
STANAG 2920
STANAG 4296 is one NATO military standard concerning procedures and equipment. Similar to MIL-PRF-31013 it states the overall required characteristics for protective eyewear.
NATO requires their eyewear to be lightweight, comfortable fitting, fogging and scratch resistant, the field of view must be no less than 160°, they must be compatible with other issued gear, and they must offer impact protection to the level stated in STANAG 2920.
STANAG 4296
NATO standard STANAG 2920 determines the V‑50 ballistic limit for body protection material, which includes eyewear. STANAG 2920 strength tests are done with a 0.325 gram, 3.6 mm bullet from a distance of 3.8 meters. The tests for STANAG 2920 have temperature and humidity conditions that must be adhered to for the duration of the tests.
These regulations provide uniform test conditions creating an equal environment for all test objects.STANAG 4296 is an important reference point not only for the military, but for sports and hobby shooters, and hunters as well.
CONSTRUCTION
Tactical sunglasses must be made strong enough to withstand the extreme nature of any combat zone.
Whether that combat zone is in the Middle East and you find yourself under fire while extracting from an airfield or whether that’s suburban America and you’re chasing your 2-year-old around who’s grabbed them and is wrenching on them as hard he can (hahaha, that’s obviously not a combat zone, but 2 year old’s can be extremely destructive to nice things if they’re left laying around).
To achieve this high level of strength and durability tactical sunglasses must have frames and lenses made from material better than your average everyday gas station turn-style sunglasses.
FRAMES
The frames are the body of the glasses and need to be strong and durable as they will take the brunt of any abuse.
Among top-tier tactical sunglasses, there aren’t that many different materials used as the materials that are used have proven themselves to be extremely tough, yet lightweight, and comfortable. The three main materials you’ll see used among tier 1 BEWs are THERMOPLASTIC, NYLON, and ALUMINUM.
ALUMINUM. 7075 Aluminum is known for its overall strength in comparison to its weight. It is a very lightweight metal, yet is extremely strong and an ideal material for tactical sunglasses. Aluminum is corrosion-resistant and can handle any environment it is in.
Out of the three, it will be the heaviest, but only by a hair. 7075 aluminum is commonly used for aerospace and Air Force applications due to its exceptional properties.
THERMOPLASTIC. Thermoplastic is a battle-proven material. It comes in at about 30% lighter than aluminum and possesses nearly eight times the impact strength of nylon.
Thermoplastic materials possess a high toughness, are highly resistant to external temperatures, and have excellent resistance against fatigue.
This outstanding strength, versatility, and resistance to anything nature can throw at it makes thermoplastic an extremely popular material for all gear tactical.
NYLON. Nylon is one of the most used materials in tactical gear. It’s in everything from clothes to backpacks, to slings, to BEWs. It is extremely tough, durable, and versatile and is paralleled by very few other materials.
Nylon is extremely durable and takes mega repeated abuse without showing wear and tear. It is also very resistant to temperatures and chemicals.
Nylon is even created to be able to handle bullets in Ballistic Nylon. According to WileyX, their Triloid Nylon is the toughest non-metal material available. It not only gives you lightweight comfort, but as stated it is also extremely strong.
Nylon may have a light and plastic feel, but Triloid Nylon is much stronger and of a higher quality.
LENSES
Across all top-tier BEW sunglasses one material is used for lenses, that material is Polycarbonate.
Different companies may call it by a slightly different name like WileyX’s Selenite Polycarbonate or Oakley’s Plutonite Polycarbonate, in the end even if the company has a proprietary blend of polycarbonate, it is still polycarbonate.
POLYCARBONATE. Polycarbonate is the industry standard for all safety and ballistic eyewear. Its strength truly is unparalleled as it is virtually UNBREAKABLE! It is rated by those smart guys in the industry as nearly 10 times more impact-resistant than any other lens material on the market today.
Polycarbonate is also, just for your S.A., one of the main components in bulletproof glass. This strength is maintained even when slimmed down. That means that lenses made from polycarbonate can be made thinner than if the lenses were made from other materials and still retain their extreme durability.
This also means that these lenses are going to be even more lightweight than other lenses.
Lens made of polycarbonate also absorb and block almost 100% of UV radiation protecting your eyes from the harm of UV radiation.
Lastly, polycarbonate lenses are highly customizable as you can have numerous different coatings applied to them to enhance their capabilities, coatings such as: anti-glare, blue-light filtering, and anti-scratch.
COMFORT
Comfort is key. They can be the slickest most operator-looking BEWs on the planet but if they’re not comfortable then you won’t wear them, period.
When looking at the comfort of a new pair of ballistic sunglasses or any sunglasses for that matter there are a few key areas that need to be scrutinized, the overall size, the arms, and the bridge.
OVER ALL SIZE. First, you gotta make sure the eyewear fits your noggin by seeing if the frame width is the correct size for you. However, if the eyewear doesn’t list a size then the frames are possibly adjustable.
ARMS. The arms have to feel good on their two main points of contact, the side of your head and the tops of your ears. You don’t want them squeezing the side of your head too firmly as it can lead to headaches over prolonged usage.
Also, you don’t want too much downward pressure on the tops of your ears from the arms as prolonged usage can lead to a lot of discomfort and even pain.
Bridge. The bridge is the area of the glasses that bridges over your nose or that sits on the bridge of your nose. The nose pieces have to be at the correct width for your nose to hold the glasses at the correct height on your face.
If the nose pieces are too small the BEWs will stick out from your face and sit too high. If the nose pieces are too wide the BEWs will slide down your face and won’t stay in place.
So, you need to make sure they are a good width where the nose pieces hold the glasses at a comfortable position even with your eyes right on the bridge of your nose.
COST
What good quality top-tier glasses should cost is something that’s going to be completely personal to each individual. Some people think that the best gear should cost the most and to be honest a lot of the time in the tactical gear world, you do get what you pay for.
However, there is generally very good gear at most levels, for most types of gear.
My list does not look at cost, but at quality and there are BEWs on the list here as low as $40 and as high as $200. All the eyewear here meets the exact same stringent standards.
In the end, stay within your budget, get what you can afford, and still keep yourself protected.
CONCLUSION
Proper eyewear is a vital piece of tactical gear that everyone should have. Whether you’re simply working around home, out on the range, or working over the wire in some far-off location your eyes are not something you want to take a chance with.
So no matter what your style or price point is, there is something for you.
If you’re looking for something to hold your new ballistics in check out my article “The Best 3 Day Tactical Backpacks“.
Or any of my other articles for info and recommendations on some of the best tactical gear and companies around today.
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